๐ŸŒฒ USDA ARS ยท FOREST SERVICE ยท NRCS โ€” FORESTRY & AGROFORESTRY ECONOMICS

๐ŸŒฒ Forestry & Agroforestry Economics

Economic decision tools for water yield ROI, timber stand management, carbon sequestration credits, and agroforestry systems โ€” powered by USDA ARS Snowtography research and USDA Forest Service data.

📥 USDA NRCS / Forest Service Benchmarks LIVE DATA
Select category & region → auto-populate calculators
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Select a region and click Fetch to auto-populate Water Yield ROI, Timber, Carbon, and Agroforestry calculators.

Sources: USDA NRCS SNOTEL | USDA Forest Service Research | Biederman et al. Snowtography Network. Reference data (2025–26).

💧 Water Yield ROI Calculator

Model SF14-E.001 · Biederman et al. USDA ARS Snowtography

Calculate the economic value of downstream water yield increase from a forest thinning prescription. Converts acre-feet of additional water into dollar value for municipalities, irrigation districts, and downstream users.

Municipal water value: $50–$500/acre-ft depending on region and scarcity
Mechanical thinning typically $250–$600/acre; prescribed fire $50–$150/acre

🌳 Timber Stand Management Economics

Model SF14-E.002 · USDA Forest Service / Society of American Foresters

Evaluate the financial return of a timber harvest or thinning prescription โ€” comparing timber revenue against treatment costs, road construction, and administrative overhead. Supports Forests to Faucets and stewardship contract planning.

Ponderosa pine thinnings: 2–15 MBF/acre typical
Varies widely by species, region, and log grade. SW ponderosa: $200–$500/MBF
Amortized across volume harvested
NEPA, sale preparation, marking โ€” typically 8–18%

🌿 Carbon Sequestration & Credit Value

Model SF14-E.003 · USDA Forest Service FIA / Voluntary Carbon Markets

Estimate annual carbon sequestration in a forest stand and its value under voluntary carbon markets (ACR, CAR, VCS) or the USDA Forest Service RCPP program. Accounts for improved sequestration from thinning prescriptions.

Voluntary market range: $10–$50/ton. USDA RCPP pilot: $15–$25/ton typical
Inventory, third-party verification, registry fees โ€” typically $8–$25K initial

🌿 Agroforestry System ROI

Model SF14-E.004 · USDA NRCS / National Agroforestry Center

Compare conventional livestock or crop production against silvopasture or alley cropping integration. Accounts for establishment costs, yield changes, timber/fodder revenue, and ecosystem service payments.

Current net return from conventional grazing or cropping
Silvopasture typically 15–40% canopy for optimal forage-tree balance
Trees, planting labor, fencing, weed control โ€” typically $300–$800/acre
USDA NRCS EQIP agroforestry practice payments offset establishment costs

🔥 Post-Fire Economic Impact Assessment

Model SF14-E.005 · USDA ARS / USDA Forest Service BAER

Estimate the total economic cost of wildfire to a watershed โ€” including timber loss, emergency watershed treatment (BAER), water supply degradation, erosion damage, and lost ecosystem services. Supports pre-fire investment justification.

Merchantable timber value pre-fire; salvage typically recovers 20–60%
Affected water utility / irrigation district users
High-severity fire: 3–8 yr; moderate: 2–4 yr; low: 1–2 yr

Why AgrStak ๐ŸŒพ Forestry & Agroforestry Economics?

Western U.S. forests and agroforestry systems represent enormous economic opportunity โ€” water yield from forest thinning, timber harvest planning, carbon credit markets, and silvopasture integration. Dr. Joel Biederman's USDA ARS Snowtography research quantifies how forest management directly drives downstream water availability worth billions annually. These 5 models help forest managers, ranchers, and landowners capture that value. Part of AgrStak's 431-model platform โ€” patent pending.

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